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Possible Paper Topics On Benedict Arnold
Monday, August 24, 2020
Ernest Hemingway’s ‘Cat in the Rain’
Moya, Jon Enc1102 February 27, 2013 Midterm Essay The story I will break down is ââ¬ËCat in The Rainââ¬â¢ By Earnest Hemingway. The story recounts to an account of an American couple remaining at an inn, apparently in Italy due to the referencing of Italians and the exchange some of the time having the Italian language. Hemingway utilizes great symbolism to portray the room the couple remained in. He composed that it confronted the ocean, an open nursery, and a war landmark. He proceeds to portray the magnificence of the nursery and how if there was a decent climate, there would consistently be a craftsman appreciating it and painting it.He then notices that Italians ââ¬Å"come from far offâ⬠to visit the war landmark. He does this most likely to show that Italians truly regard the landmark and a big motivator for it. It at that point starts to rain and all the vehicles were circumvented the landmark which implies that everybody was most likely inside. At that point story at that point presents the American Wife and how she sees a feline attempting to remain dry in the downpour by protecting itself under a table. She says that she needs to get the ââ¬Å"kittyâ⬠. After her significant other proposals to do it for her, she decays the offer and proceeds to do it without anyone else's help while her better half returns to reading.She goes first floor and as she passes the front work area she has casual banter in Italian with the inn proprietor about the climate. I assume Hemingway made it in Italian to affirm that the setting was without a doubt in Italy. In this time Hemingway expounds on the wifeââ¬â¢s sentiments towards the proprietor, saying this ââ¬Å"The spouse preferred him. She preferred the dangerous genuine way he got any objections. She loved his poise. She loved how he would have preferred to serve her. She loved the manner in which he felt about being an inn guardian. She enjoyed his old, overwhelming face and large handsâ⬠.H emingway utilized numerous likes to differentiate the lodging attendant to the Husband. Hemingway makes it a point to have such huge numbers of ââ¬Å"likesâ⬠in that segment to show that the spouse is in all likelihood discontent with her significant other in light of the fact that sheââ¬â¢s giving close consideration to what she enjoys in a man. After the discussion, she goes out into the yard to search for the feline. A house cleaner that was sent from the inn guardian at that point offers her an umbrella. They proceed to have a discussion on how the spouse was searching for a feline and that it was no longer there and that she truly needed ââ¬Å"kittyâ⬠. The story starts to address the hero as ââ¬Å"American Girlâ⬠now. Well on the way to underline her expanding innocent conduct expressed by her utilization of the word ââ¬Å"kittyâ⬠now as opposed to feline. The young lady at that point comes back to her room passing by the workplace and feeling extraor dinary and significant when the proprietor bows to her. Hemingway in all probability composed that to underscore that she truly doesnââ¬â¢t get a lot of consideration if a basic bow would cause her to feel exceptional. Back in the room, the spouse has a discussion with her better half on how she needs to develop out her hair.The husband reveals to her she looks fine yet she proceeds to state that she needs to brush her hair, and she needs a kitty, and her own flatware and candles and some new garments. Subsequent to stating this, George just advises her to quiet down and get something to peruse. This response that George has to his significant other is likewise diverging from what the spouse preferred from the proprietor. She preferred the manner in which the proprietor tuned in to her grumblings and needed to serve her, this occurrence further differentiations what she has in a marriage and what she wants.The rundown of things needed by the spouse shows that she is discontent wi th the marriage and that she needs things that are regular in each marriage. She at that point says regardless of whether she doesnââ¬â¢t get those things, she despite everything needs a feline. The story at that point unexpectedly finishes with the servant thumping on the entryway holding a feline saying it was sent by the proprietor to the spouse. This closure differentiates the activities of the spouse and the proprietor significantly more than previously. There has been a lot of hypothesis regarding what the feline speaks to in the story.One hypothesis that researchers and educators have is that her need for a feline gives her craving for a kid. [1] In the story there is additionally notice of a man in a ââ¬Å"rubber capeâ⬠passing by the square. Researchers know it isnââ¬â¢t Hemingwayââ¬â¢s style to include trivial breaks in a story so they hypothesize that it could speak to an elastic condom keeping the spouse from getting pregnant. [2] In the account ââ¬Å"Hem ingwayââ¬â¢s Catsâ⬠, the writer composes that ââ¬Å"Cat in The Rainâ⬠was a tribute to Hemingwayââ¬â¢s spouse Hadley.According to biographer Gioia Diliberto, Hemingway put together this story with respect to an occurrence with his better half when she was two months pregnant and saw a feline under a table and disclosed to Hemingway that she needed a feline. [3] Cat in The Rain is an amazingly questionable story and truly shows Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ability of utilizing exceptionally basic things to depict significantly more intricate thoughts. Sources [1] à Hemingway, Ernest (1925, 2006). In Our Time. New York: Scribner. [2] à Hamad, Ahmad S.. Post-Structuralist Literary Criticism and the Resisting Text. [3] à Brennen, Carlene (2006). Hemingwayââ¬â¢s Cats. Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Terrorism Case free essay sample
Fear based oppression has been around for a considerable length of time. It has advanced from its start and over the long haul the systems and procedures change. Each fear based oppressor blames a specific reason so as to legitimize their dread assaults. Because somebody is a fear based oppressor isnââ¬â¢t doesnââ¬â¢t imply that they have mental issues. They accept that they are following Godââ¬â¢s will and will wind up in heaven for doing these exercises. Psychological warfare in the Middle East has its underlying foundations in the Arab-Israeli clash that is going on. These fear monger exercises that occur in the Middle East have been submitted for the sake of Palestinian self-assurance and for the annihilation of Israel. The contention with Israel has been going on since 1948 when it was formally made. One of the fundamental purposes behind this contention was on the grounds that Palestine accepts that Israeli terrains were guaranteed to them by British frontier specialists. One of the significant fear based oppressor bunches that were made in this contention was the Palestine Liberation Organization which was driven by Yasser Arafat. We will compose a custom paper test on Fear mongering Case or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their primary crucial to crush Israel and set up a Palestinian state. Since Israel is the main non-Muslim country in the Middle East it is viewed as a trespasser of Islamic ways. They accept that the Western world is tainting the Middle East. Fear mongering additionally happens in Europe. Some little fear based oppressor bunches were framed in the late mid 1960ââ¬â¢s and mid 1980ââ¬â¢s. These fear monger bunches blamed the inspirations of financial aspects and optimism for their motivation to do these assaults. Not at all like other fear monger bunches these were understudies who were utilizing demonstrations of viciousness since they couldnââ¬â¢t look for some kind of employment subsequent to graduating school. Two significant fear monger bunches that were made were the Provisional Irish Republican Army and Spainââ¬â¢s Bosque Fatherland and Liberty which there mission was to endeavor to withdraw from their countries. In 1922 Ireland was conceded autonomy from Britain with the arrangement that its six dominatingly Protestant northeaster areas would remain with the United Kingdom. Numerous Irish didnââ¬â¢t concur with this split of their nation. The Catholic minority that was engaged with this division confronted segregation in business, lodging, and political interest. Concerning the Basque fear monger bunch which was shaped in 1959, its strategic to push General Franco out of intensity. The fear monger bunch additionally needed an autonomous state for Spainââ¬â¢s Basque ethnic gathering. The Basque ETA endured political mistreatment on the grounds that the Spanish government attempting to obliterate their way of life and absorb them into the Spanish culture. Concerning the Al Qaeda report I would figure that it was made inside the most recent twenty years since it discusses utilizing refined techniques to explode explosives, for example, utilizing impacting tops. It reveals to you how delicate they are and that you should take alert in view of their affectability. It additionally reveals to you how to make the impacting top utilizing an all-inclusive funnel and that hazardous material which is the primary fundamental substance. It just appears as if this couldnââ¬â¢t have been written in the 70ââ¬â¢s or 80ââ¬â¢s yet I could be mixed up. One significant contrast between Al Qaeda and the U. S. military is we are progressively sorted out. The U. S. military has a set method of getting things done and preparing in a controlled domain. Al Qaeda then again needs to prepare in mystery because of a paranoid fear of being found by American or alliance powers. They should prepare with whatever weapons they can get their hands on. Their weapons arenââ¬â¢t as cutting edge as the U. S. military. Al Qaeda utilizes IEDââ¬â¢s or Improvised Explosive Devices to make harm American and alliance powers. These IEDââ¬â¢s are successful yet not exceptionally sheltered or precise. They cause these IEDââ¬â¢s from whatever they to can discover. They are produced using five parts which incorporate a switch (activator), an initiator (combine), holder (body), charge (unstable), and a force source (battery). It is hard for westerners to penetrate Al Qaeda since they are such a very close gathering, that utilizes mystery as an apparatus to stop any conceivable invasion of their system. As indicated by U. S. spy offices they think that its progressively hard to invade Al Qaeda contrasted with the Kremlin during the virus war. This isnââ¬â¢t great on the grounds that so as to stop further fear based oppressor assaults you need to penetrate that association to assemble knowledge. In the event that you donââ¬â¢t have solid insight sources, at that point you are practically visually impaired and open to assault. Some counterterrorism authorities said their offices botched early chances to invade the Al Qaeda organize. They took a stab at offering money prizes to get Al Qaeda individuals to flip on their association. The issue with that strategy is these psychological oppressor individuals are strict radicals and donââ¬â¢t need to effectively insult God. By them accepting hush money they would do only that. I would rate Al Qaedaââ¬â¢s level of advancement as moderate. I wouldnââ¬â¢t contrast them at all with our military. We are complex and have a very much looked after military. Al Qaeda then again doesnââ¬â¢t experience the broad preparing that our military does. They do have their different preparing strategies yet they arenââ¬â¢t as cutting edge as the American military. One preferred position of Al Qaedaââ¬â¢s preparing strategy is their mountain preparing. They have many years of preparing in the mountainââ¬â¢s and that is the reason it is hard for American and alliance powers to chase them down. As a lead examiner I would tell them Al Qaedaââ¬â¢s preparing techniques and weapon of decision which is the AK-47 ambush rifle. This is a compelling weapon since it doesnââ¬â¢t jam regularly and it is exceptionally adaptable in a desert domain. I would likewise raise their degree of mystery and their devotion to their religion as a reason to submit mass homicide to encourage their motivation. My group would need to see how Al Qaeda works and make sense of an approach to get somebody inside to invade their gathering and bring home some strong useable Intel to stop further murdering. http://www. towson. edu/polsci/ppp/sp97/fear/causes. html http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2008/03/20/specialists why-the-west-cant_n_92633. html
Saturday, July 25, 2020
The 5 Apps That Will Save Your Life
The 5 Apps That Will Save Your Life While Ive been here at the University of Illinois, I have discovered some truly amazing apps on my iPhone that I think everyone should look into. My top 5 apps for school are as follows: STUDENT AFFAIRS This app is great for finding events that are happening on and around campus for anyone who wants something fun to do! There is information about important events as well, including college-wide meetings and or presentations. EAT CU This is a personal favorite. Eat CU has a list of restaurants that will deliver on campus. This one comes in handy when Im hungry around 2 AM in the middle of studying for a big exam. You would not believe how many restaurants will deliver in the middle of the night! ORDER UP Order Up is another food delivery app (sorry, Im thinking with my stomach). This app is a little different though because Order Up is used to have someone pick up your food from restaurants that do not normally deliver (i.e., Chipotle or Noodles and Co.). This app is a lifesaver! ILLINOIS DINING HALL APP The UIUC Dining Hall App is used to look at all the menus of University Housing all over campus. Its especially helpful when youre not a fan of what your hall is serving on a particular day. The only downfall to this app is that it does not include Private Certified Housing menus. ILLINOIS MAP If you are anything like me, you have zero sense of direction. This app has saved my life so many times when I cant figure out how to get to a certain building. I highly recommend it to the directionally challenged. Alec Class of 2019 I'm double majoring in Economics and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm from a small town across the river from St. Louis called Waterloo, Illinois.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Friday, May 8, 2020
Happiness Is Measured And Defined By Positive Psychologists
Good evening students, in this lecture I will explain how happiness is measured and defined by positive psychologists and how happiness relates to well-being and positive emotions. Happiness is something that every human being desire throughout the lifespan and most researchers believe that it can be measured by relying on various surveys and questionnaires to ask people questions about what makes them happy. The subject of happiness and more importantly positive psychology has become a major focus in the field of scientific psychology. How is Happiness Defined by Positive Psychologists? There are many way to define happiness. It is something that almost every individual experience or have experience from time to time. However, most of todayââ¬â¢s psychologists define the term happiness as a positive mood and an optimistic view for the future. However; Martin Seligman, a pioneer of positive psychology defines happiness as a combination of three important attributes; 1) meaning of life, 2) pleasant life, and 3) an engaging life (Seligman, 2004, p. 36). How Happiness Relates to Well-being and Positive Emotions Although we are all different individuals, we all have basic emotional needs. Each need differ in strength for example; some of us may need more food, more sleep, or more water. Positive emotions are believed to be the key elements that promote both, happiness and well-being (Diener, 1995). Some of the characteristics of positive emotions are hope, love and joy, peace andShow MoreRelatedEssay1105 Words à |à 5 Pagesoperate in a more effective and efficient manner. This usually is concerned with preventing congestion at peak times or removing routes on time slots that are not financially efficient, based on the numbers and frequencies of ridership. Recently, psychologists, social scientists, behavioural economists and researchers in other disciplines have been looking beyond these issues and are looking into the importance of subjective well-being (SWB), related to commuterââ¬â¢s evaluations of their quality of lifeRead MorePersonality And Life Satisfaction : Does Agreeableness Affect1420 Words à |à 6 PagesPersonality and Life Satisfaction: Does Neuroticism Affect an Individuals Overall Life Satisfaction? In psychology, psychologists are scientists who are interested in investigating behavior and mental developments. This is a concept that everyone has in some point in their lives have been fascinated in or questioned. Investigating behavior is a broad field of study that is linked to the comprehensive domain of studying mental aspects. Two variables to look at, personality and life satisfactionRead MoreThe Social Psychology Of Happiness1586 Words à |à 7 PagesHappiness as a phenomenon is a subject that has attracted attention from researchers in psychology. It is baffling how happiness is an intrinsic desire all wish to attain. There are many theories throughout time about how to achieve it and debates about whether it is even an ongoing process or a place. Many famous figures from ancient Greeks, Plato, and contemporary philosophers, Robert Nozick, have queried the meaning of it. Thus, there is no one set definition for happiness. Amongst the many conceptsRead MoreThe Importance Of Emotional Intelligence ( Ei )1645 Words à |à 7 PagesEmotions comprises of feelings involving physiological responses (sadness, happiness, cry) and cognitions (assessments of the meaning of emotion, learning about ourselves from our emotions). Relatedly, intelligence is important as it refers to think and reason about information (Maltby, Day, Macaskill, 2013). This essay will discuss whether emotional intelligence (EI) is a set of abilities, or a mix of abilities and traits. The Four-Branch model by Salovey and Mayer (1997) consists of four capacitiesRead MoreStress And Its Effect On Our Lives1107 Words à |à 5 PagesThere is a simple solution to solve to issue of stress and it is religion. The stresses of everyday lives should be managed through religion and spirituality. Stress is a life changer. It is not an easy topic to comprehend because stress cannot be measured or observed and it varies from person to person. Stress is the bodyââ¬â¢s response to an increasing anxiety or emotional distress. Sometimes stress can be undetectable and is a feeling of excessively thinking about something or someone in a negativeRead MoreThe Correlation Between Social Activity And Subjective Well Being1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesparticipated in an online questionnaire which contained the ââ¬ËSatisfaction with Life Scaleââ¬â¢ and the ââ¬ËSocial Activity Measureâ⬠to decide upon if a relationship exited between social activity and subjective well-being. The data suggested that a weak positive connection between social activity and subjective well-being existed. The results supported the second hypothesis that the frequency of social activity would be less strongly correlated with well-being compared to satisfaction with social activityRead MoreThe Correl ation Between Social Activity And Subjective Well Being1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesparticipated in an online questionnaire which contained the ââ¬ËSatisfaction with Life Scaleââ¬â¢ and the ââ¬ËSocial Activity Measureâ⬠to decide upon if a relationship exited between social activity and subjective well-being. The data suggested that a weak positive connection between social activity and subjective well-being existed. The results supported the second hypothesis that the frequency of social activity would be less strongly correlated with well-being compared to satisfaction with social activityRead MoreEmotional Intelligence For Biologists By Dr. Paulette Laubsch1643 Words à |à 7 Pagesuseful; it is using emotions to make information beneficial and useful. The following paragraphs will explore emotional intelligence and how it affects peopleââ¬â¢s decision making and sociability with others. Introduction: Emotional Intelligence is defined as an individualââ¬â¢s ability to govern their own emotions and the emotions of others (PsychologyToday). In order to be emotionally intelligent, the individual should have the following 3 skills: emotional awareness, the ability to harness emotions andRead MoreIntelligence Of Intelligence And Intelligence1450 Words à |à 6 PagesIntelligence can be defined as referring to intellectual functioning. There are many ways to assess intelligence such as intelligence quotients, many standardized test such as IQ tests, and the comparison of your personal intelligence among those in your same age group. Test like the IQ fail to measure the different types of intelligence. When most people think about intelligence they make the general assumption that one is referring to academic intelligence. There are mare many different factorsRead MoreThe Fundamental Goal Of Buddhism1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesunderstand how Buddhism defines mental health. Mental he alth is defined as a balance of well-being in the mind that allow a person to reduce mental suffering. Mental suffering is classified as destructive states of mind such as anxiety, frustration, depression, or anger.2 In 2000, a conference was held to discuss the principles of destructive emotions. The discussion took place between the Dalai Lama, Buddhist monks, neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers. A key topic of discussion during the week-long
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The best place to live in the world â⬠Montenegro Free Essays
There are many beautiful places in the world that offer people a nice and comfortable life, regardless of some minor problems that exist even in the most developed countries in the world. One of those places where life is pleasant is Montenegro. Actually, it is not one of the nice places, but it is the best place to live among all of those beautiful places. We will write a custom essay sample on The best place to live in the world ââ¬â Montenegro or any similar topic only for you Order Now Montenegro was a republic of former Yugoslavia, and it recently became a part of a new state called Serbia and Montenegro. Although it is a small place with about six hundred thousands people living there, Montenegro has everything that a big place can offer for living. Its schools, hospitals, public transportation, and various institutions that are important for making life comfortable are all organized as in any other developed country. But what this place distinguishes from all other places in the world are the following characteristics: climate, seaside, nature, sustainable development, mountains, and many other important factors that determine the attractiveness of Montenegro. The climate is the most significant factor that makes the life in Montenegro unique. There are all of the four seasons throughout a year. Winter, spring, summer and autumn are all equally important seasons. The whiteness of snow and the fresh air of a winter day, the exhilarating feeling of spring and melting of the white cover in spring time, the constant sunshine in summer, and the calm yellow color of falling leaves in autumn are all factors that determine the physical and the mental health of people. For example, winter brings fresh air and various snow sports can be played at this time to improve the physical condition, while the colors of spring can affect our mood and determine ones mental state. Although it seems that one place having four seasons is a widespread appearance, it is not the case very often. Many places have only one season, and many of them have two seasons, usually summer and winter combined. Definitely, the splendor and benefits of all of the four seasons cannot be replaced by any other advantage that any place in the world can offer to its citizens. Furthermore, the beautiful Montenegro is set on the Adriatic coast. All its beaches have kept their natural beauty; there is no artificial sand as it is the case with many famous beaches all over the world. The beaches vary from very long to quite small. Some of the largest reach up to three kilometers. Some of the main advantages of the long beaches are that entrance on these beaches is always free, price of food and beverage is lower, and the offer of sport and entertainment programs is wider. On the other hand, the small beaches can offer more privacy. Business people who want to escape from everyday duties and responsibilities, and who want to spend their holiday in a peaceful environment usually visit these more expensive and serene beaches. In addition, Montenegro has some very small beaches that are very difficult to reach, or they can be reached only by boat. They offer an extra quiet holiday for only a couple of people who want to be in a complete isolation. Thus the advantage of Montenegrin seaside is that there are different kinds of beaches created to meet needs of different people. Moreover, there are many foreign investors who recognized the potential of Montenegrin cost for tourism, and whose investments should make the cost even more attractive. Since the core consequence of the investments would be increased population (because of newly build facilities), the conservation of the environment could be in question. In order to protect nature from the consequences of the new investments, the government of Montenegro issued some regulations that protect natural beauties of Montenegro. Therefore, one of the main conditions for the foreign investors who want to invest in development of the tourism was not to destroy nature, but to make it better and more attractive. The investors will have to find out new ways of maintaining water, air, beaches and parks clean and unpolluted while building new facilities and bringing tourists into Montenegro. These environmental regulations are very significant because they help sustainable development of this wonderful place. Beside fabulous seaside, Montenegro has two mountains. On one of them, there is a ski center that is visited not only by domestic visitors, but by foreign tourists as well. The domestic guests benefit a lot from having the ski center in Montenegro. First of all, they do not have to travel abroad in wintertime when the trip can be unpleasant because of wet and slick roads. Than, prices are much lower than anywhere abroad, which allows people to stay longer for the same amount of money than they would stay anywhere else. Also, because of the convenient climate in wintertime, the quality of snow is mostly excellent, which means that artificial snow is never used. That is very important for skiers (especially for professionals), because quality of snow directly affect quality of skiing. To sum up, Montenegro is definitely the best place to live in the world. Some of the convincing reasons have already been mentioned, but there are many of them that could be further discussed and used as the supporting material. This small place that offers everything needed for pleasant and comfortable life, say enough for itself. Whoever visits it or comes to live there is amazed by its gorgeousness, and wish to stay to live there. Therefore, I have not been trying to convince readers that Montenegro is the best place, but to convince them to visit it. Once they visit it, the people will have their own opinion that can be nothing else but that Montenegro is the best place on earth. How to cite The best place to live in the world ââ¬â Montenegro, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Let him have it and The Daily Mail Essay Example
Let him have it and The Daily Mail Paper In November 1952 a policeman was shot dead and another left wounded in what the Daily Mail called a gun battle when Christopher Craig and Derek Bentley broke into the Barlow and Parker warehouse in Croydon. I have looked at two media sources of information regarding this event. A newspaper article taken from the Daily Mail 3rd November 1952 and Peter Medaks film Let him have it! . Using these sources I intend to illustrate how they manipulate the audience and if they are biased types of media. The headline for the Daily Mails article regarding the events of the night 2nd November 1952, state that Gangsters with machine guns on roof kill detective, wound another. However only two people, Christopher Craig and Derek Bentley, were on the roof. Neither of them armed with a machine gun. The article consistently describes the pair as the raiders the bandits or the gangsters. This approach suggests that there were more than two people, although it never actually says how many. This is using hyperbole, a deliberate exaggeration in language for a more dramatic effect. Gangsters sounds more threatening and gives a more serious and dangerous impression of the situation. The article leads people to believe that the the gangsters were armed. Although Christopher Craig was carrying a gun, it wasnt a machine gun like the article states it was but a Firearm and Derek Bentley didnt carry a gun but a knuckle-duster which was unused. We will write a custom essay sample on Let him have it and The Daily Mail specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Let him have it and The Daily Mail specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Let him have it and The Daily Mail specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Craig began shooting randomly when he realised he was surrounded but only to scare off the police. What it evolved into wasnt a second battle of Sidney Street as the Daily Mail claims because Craig was the only one shooting, until a police officer fired three warning shots into the air. Leaving out bits of information such as how Craig jumped from the building after shooting the police officer stops people from feeling sorry for the bandits and making up excuses for them like saying that if he jumped he cant have meant it. By writing about the gangsters as if they were shooting at everyone and not just to scare the police away, the media have created an interesting story that people will want to read and find out how the case progresses and what verdict it will get in court, which is the effect that they would have anticipated. The opening paragraph that declares that the London crime wave reached a new peak the night of 2nd November 1952 is someones opinion presented as a fact, as is the shootings on the roof being associated with the Battle of Sidney Street. These are presented as facts so that people read them as facts and believe them, whatever their own individual opinion is. Opinions will be argued with because they are just someones point of view whereas facts are solid, believable piece of information, which reinforce the importance of a situation. The article has words that play on peoples emotions that intend to touch its readers hearts making them feel sadness towards the dead policemans family and the other officers involved but also to increase hatred and anger towards the gangsters. The policeman being shot dead is quite blunt and sounds harsher than if it had just been phased as shot. It shocks the reader more because the language isnt soft and kind but contains hatred which proposed for Craig and Bentley. The fact that a married man with two children with 12 years of service was killed should instantly make people feel angry that such a tragic incident left two children fatherless and lost a police force its loyal Detective Constable. After I read the article I thought that the boys deserved to be given heavy sentences which they would have both deserved. I felt sorry for the policemen who were there when their colleague got killed and for his family and also the policemen who was wounded. I felt angry towards both boys and hoped they wouldnt get away with it. I think this was the intended response, which was to help make the article more gripping and interesting to read. The article has manipulated me and it has shown bias because it doesnt give the boys side of the story and doesnt give a complete list of events, just the most shocking details. After watching the film I felt sorry for Derek Bentley for being with Christopher Craig on the night of 2nd November 1952, sorry for the Bentley family who had to put up with lots of distress, worry and anger that they must have felt when they heard Dereks sentence, although they believed it wasnt his fault. I wanted Derek to be found innocent and for Christopher Craig to be found the only guilty one. This was much different from my response when I first read the newspaper article which left me outraged at the situation and hoping that both the boys would get the worse punishment they could. I am going to explore how the film manipulated my response. The opening credits of Let him have it are introduced on a black background. The credits appear in simple white text. The white on black is probably a symbol of how serious the film is and is already indicating death. Gentle piano music is played softly in the background which gives a sinister atmosphere. Derek is first introduced breaking into a hut with two other boys, then seven years later he is reintroduced, as the main character, just coming out of a young offenders institute. He is branded as a petty criminal but his family argue that he isnt a real criminal. They believe him to be a victim of an illness that wasnt tolerated then. Derek is portrayed as shy and vulnerable and sympathy is already directed towards him. Even after coming out of the young offenders institute, Derek shuts himself in his room for ages indicating that he still feels trapped and imprisoned, he seems more comfortable developing relationships with animals than with people. He gets confused easily and is an easy target to be manipulated. One of the camera angles is directly above him, looking down which suggests that he is victim and his fate is already determined. The camera zooms in on Derek, showing a physiological shot of him thinking and absorbing things around him. This implies that he is receptive to what goes on and possibly that hes impressible to peoples actions and thoughts. There are a lot of close up shots showing the mental anguish hes feeling. Christopher Craig is first introduced standing against a lamp-post in a relaxed, arrogant manor. He appears to be very sure of himself. In the background bells start ringing which along with him being dressed in black signifies death. Christopher and Derek first meet, Christopher has lots of power over Derek and is very much in control of the situation. When he leaves the camera pans across the screen following the direction in which Christopher Craig left. This gives the impression that although Derek felt intimidated by Christopher, he was interested by where he came from and who he was. Christopher Craig is represented as coming from a bad background because his gang is under the American gangster influence, they dress like hoodlums and he is obsessed by guns. Craig seems to be on a course for self-destruction hes growing up in a community where theres a gun culture and the under privileged turn to crime. Craigs brother has already been caught up in crime and got a twelve year sentence for an armed robbery which he was involved. The friendship between Christopher and Derek is negative and one sided this is shown by the lack of enthusiasm between the two. Craig seems bored and only wants to use Derek because none of his gang wants to do the raid. Derek doesnt seem keen to be part of Craigs gang, hes just tags along to impress Stella, Craigs brothers girlfriend. When Craigs brother is put away Derek makes the effort to be friends but this time its Craig who doesnt want to know so Derek tries to fit in by stealing the butchers keys. Derek has unwittingly drifted into the wrong crowd. This is made significant by the obleak camera angles, the non-direct lighting, shadows on the wall and the dangerous music that plays while Derek is out with Craig, which are all quite threatening. The video uses impressionism and remission of American film Noir movies to the extent of the characters wearing hats and long coats. A lot of realism is involved with most of the filming taking places in streets, close areas and other real situations. Through out the film, his sister shows loyalty towards Derek and sticks up for him. Different levels are shown when people have more control over the situation and in one scene, Derek and his family are all shown shifting levels on the stairs, when Derek walks up them and is above everybody it shows him as being more powerful over the situation and the others are left standing around helplessly. Dereks illness makes him more vulnerable, he over hears his parents talk about him being a social outcast. Even when hes out with Craig he falls on glass which is indicating that hes a victim. Craig gives Derek a knuckle-duster to use on the roof on the night of the raid. When the police do get there, Derek gives himself up quite quickly. However he shouts Let him have it, shortly afterwards, Christopher Craig shoots a police officer, later this is used against him and said to be morally supporting Craig to shoot. When Craig fired the shot, the action changed to slow motion and the silence that followed was quite eerie. Everyone, including Christopher Craig looked shocked and scared. In the courtroom, the camera pans across the room showing the different people and a mixture of expressions and feelings that people are feeling. The camera looks down on Derek seeming to secure his fate as a victim. The judge and the jury all seem to already have their minds made up already and show no tolerance. The sentence hinges around Let him have it. Did it mean let him have the gun or a bullet from the gun? The judge insists that it was a bullet from the gun and that Derek was mentally supporting Craig at the time, which cant be proved. The judge was wearing white gloves and a black hat which again, like the beginning opening credits is symbolising death and the seriousness of the situation. When the jury have made their decision and both Derek and Christopher have been found guilty and told their sentences, Derek is walking down the steps and you hear the judges voice echoing, which is probably an indication of how Derek is hearing the voice in his head at the time. The lighting is dark and dark orange which is a symbol of how angry and upset Bentley is at Craig. The music is soft which represents Derek as being innocent. Derek and his family are supported across the country by people who believe that Derek is innocent. They receive letter of support from people and some people even make their own petitions. The Bentleys show a lot of distress when they go to see Derek, the worried looks and fear that they show is noticeable and slow motion and sad music is used in every scene between the family. At the sentence it is quite misty, I think this is quite appropriate for the day it is because some people have unclear feelings and people who know Derek Bentley well such as his family will be upset and the type of day adds to the mood. On the day of his death sentence, Bentleys family are shown silently sitting in their house with the camera panning across from them to the clock. This builds tension as the minutes count down to his death. The camera shot taken from the place of execution, leaves the scene and goes to Dereks house where we see the family still sitting there but showing their emotions. The camera looks down on the family like it did on Derek earlier, now the Bentleys are victims of social injustice. At the end of the film I placed the blame on Christopher Craig for initiating Derek to be part of the gang and encouraging him to d the raid, knowing that Bentley had the mental age of an eleven year old. I think I have been manipulated and that the film did show bias because every time we saw Christopher Craig it was implied that he was a bad influence, Craig wasnt given an opportunity to show that he was innocent or that he too was being misled, possibly by his brother or just by trying to keep up with his brother. Out of the two media forms I preferred the film because it was more interesting, providing more information about both the event and the boys, especially Derek. This made the actual incident more interesting because you could see what happened and because you have already got to know Derek you want to know what happened to him. Seeing him as a victim of the judges in the court is biased to how we feel when we see him get hanged which makes you feel angry towards Craig and upset that his family went through so much distress. The audience response in both media forms have been manipulated to create an interesting and informative news source. Both show biased by using emotive and formal language, they use the present tense and link phrases together. Both show bias towards the boys and in particular Christopher Craig. Portraying Derek as a victim in the film is biased and influences how we think, it makes us see him as innocent and misled. The newspaper article emphasises on the shooting of the police officer and makes out that the raid was made by gangsters. Neither media sources say what happened without using hyperbole, generalising information or leaving certain information out to produce the information source that they want to.
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